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1944
Mary Lou Williams

 Released November 19, 1996

Recorded at a time when Mary Lou Williams was performing regularly at Café Society downtown and sitting in at Minton's uptown, these two dozen tracks represent the heart of her 1944 artistic output as documented by Moses Asch on the record label bearing his own name. The opening piano solos are exceptionally fine and the Chosen Five sides are exquisitely rendered using a front line of trumpeter Frankie Newton, trombonist Vic Dickenson, and clarinetist Edmond Hall. With Al Lucas and Jack Parker working alongside her, Mary Lou Williams presided over this little band in the creation of a beautiful ballad, two boogies, and "Satchel Mouth Baby," a novelty bounce with group vocal. One additional track from this session, involving only the rhythm section, was issued under the same heading as the Chosen Five. Three more piano solos -- a boogie, a slow drag, and a delicious treatment of "St. Louis Blues" -- were recorded in April of this fruitful year. A few weeks later, Williams accompanied vocalist Nora Lee King as she sang a domestic blues embellished with scat syllables. Four tracks recorded on June 5, 1944, were released by Mary Lou Williams & Her Orchestra. This was a slightly expanded, reconstituted septet now featuring tenor saxophonist Don Byas and trumpeter Dick Vance. The mood established by the Williams/Byas composition "Man o' Mine" exquisitely conveys the sense of a wartime society in transition so peculiar to the mid-'40s. This ethereal tide also flows into an oddly bifurcated version of "Stardust," its halves weirdly separated here by an upbeat swing stomp called "Gjon Mili Jam Session." The only rationale for reissuing the tracks in this order -- with "Pt. 2" placed first and "Gjon Mili" interrupting the mood before "Pt. 1" -- is that the effect is something like a film soundtrack laid over contrasting scenes, with maybe a reprise of the earlier theme bringing the "plot" full circle. In any case, the music is excellent. Williams waxed six sides with bassist Al Hall and trumpeter Bill Coleman in August of 1944, beginning with solid renditions of two of Irving Berlin's most enduring melodies, "Russian Lullaby" and "Blue Skies." Both "Persian Rug" and "Night and Day" are delightful and Coleman sings "You Know Baby," a plea in a minor key for "a kiss and a hug." This wonderful trio session wraps up most inventively with an experimental version of "I Found a New Baby." And the disc itself closes with two comparatively brassy V-Discs (with a much different sound quality than those rusty old Asch sides!) featuring trumpeter Charlie Shavers, trombonist Trummy Young, guitarist Remo Palmieri, bassist Hall, and shuffle/bop drummer Gordon "Specs" Powell. It is an exhilarating finish for this outstanding album of vintage jazz recordings by our lady of the fine piano and solid arrangements, Mary Lou Williams. ~ arwulf arwulf, All Music Guide

TRACKS

1. Blue Skies
2. Caravan
3. Yesterdays
4. Lullaby of the Leaves
5. Little Joe from Chicago
6. Roll 'Em
7. Satchel Mouth Baby
8. Yesterday's Kisses
9. Mary's Boogie
10. Drag 'Em
11. St. Louis Blues
12. Until My Baby Comes Back Home
13. Man O' Mine
14. Stardust, Pt. 2
15. Gjon Mili Jam Session
16. Stardust, Pt. 1
17. Russian Lullaby
18. Blue Skies
19. Persian Rug
20. Night and Day
21. You Know Baby
22. I Found a New Baby
23. Roll 'Em
24. Gjon Mili Jam Session


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Main Releases

Nite Life

From the Past

Black Christ of the Andes (2006)

Conversation (2002)

Live at the Keystone Korner (live) (2002)

Mary Lou Williams Solo Recital (1978)

Solo Recital (Montreux Jazz Festival 1978) (live) (1978)

My Mama Pinned a Rose on Me (1977)

Embraced (live) (1977)

Live at the Cookery (live) (instrumental) (1975)

Free Spirits (1975)

Mary Lou's Mass (1975)

Zoning (1974)

From the Heart (1970 - 1970)

Music for Peace (1964)

Mary Lou Williams Presents Black Christ of the Andes (1963)

Messin' 'Round in Montmartre (1959)

Mary Lou (1954)

Piano (1953) (1953)

Mary Lou Williams Quartet (featuring Don Byas) (instrumental) (1953 - 1954)

The First Lady of the Piano (1953)

In London (1953)

Piano Contempo (1952)

Mary Lou Williams Trio (1951)

With Barbara Carroll (1951)

Piano Moderns (1950 - 1953)

Jazz Variations (1950)

Zodiac Suite: The Town Hall Concert of December 31, 1945 (live) (1945)

Zodiac Suite (instrumental) (1945)

Roll 'Em (1944)

Compilations

History of Jazz

A Grand Night for Swinging (2008)

Circle Recordings (2007)

1953-1954 (2006)

1951-1953 (2004)

Marian McPartland's Piano Jazz (2004)

Mary Lou Williams & The Trumpet Giants Featuring Bobby Hackett & Dizzy Gillespie (2004)

1949-1951 (2002)

Jazz in Paris: I Made You Love Paris (2001)

The London Sessions (2000)

Ladies of Jazz: Mary Lou Williams & Barbara Carroll [Bonus Tracks] (1999)

1945-1947 (1999)

1944-1945 (1999)

At Rick's Cafe American (live) (1999)

Nite Life/From the Past (1999)

First Lady of Piano 1952-1971 (1998)

Story 1930-1941 (1998)

1944 (1996)

Mary Lou Williams & Orchestra and Meade Lux Lewis (1995)

Mary Lou Williams (1990)

The Best of Mary Lou Williams (instrumental) (1987)

Footnotes to Jazz, Vol. 2 (1963)

A Keyboard History (1955)

Asch Recordings, 1944-1947 (1944 - 1947)

First Ladies of Jazz (1940 - 1954)

Greatest Lady Piano Player in Jazz (1936 - 1944)

Key Moment (1929 - 1940)

The Chronological Mary Lou Williams (1927-1940) (1927 - 1940)

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